20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (2024)

Gardening

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Claudia Guthrie

20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (1)

Claudia Guthrie

Claudia Guthrie is an interior trends expert and writer with over five years of experience specializing in covering new product and furniture line launches. She has also written for other sites covering crafting and DIY content.

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Updated on 03/04/24

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20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (2)

A climbing plant is the perfect way to take your garden to new heights—literally. These plants are known for their height and, with a little support, create gorgeous vertical blooms. Here are some of the best climbing plants for a trellis, pergola, or fence.

  • 01 of 20

    American Beauty Rose (Rosa ‘American Beauty’)

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    The American Beauty rose is a climbing rose that adds pops of color to your fence. While it doesn’t grow to be as tall as some of the climbers on this list, this rose is ideal for smaller trellises or a garden fence.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 9
    • Size: 12 to 15 feet tall, 5 to 8 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained

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  • 02 of 20

    Apple Blossom Clematis (Clematis armandii)

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    The flashy blooms on the Apple Blossom Clematis aren’t just for looks—the clusters of flowers also produce an almond-like aroma. With the proper care and support, this plant climbs to heights of 20 to 40 feet tall and grows to be 20-plus feet wide.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 9
    • Size: 20 to 40 feet tall, 20 to 40 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained

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  • 03 of 20

    Arctic Kiwi (Actinidia arguta)

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    This type of hardy kiwi is native to Russia and thrives in subtropical climates. This climber has gorgeous green leaves with striking white and pink patches, and you can expect ripe fruit in late summer.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
    • Size: 10 to 12 feet tall, 10 to 12 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained, loamy

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  • 04 of 20

    Black-Eyed Susan Vine (Thunbergia alta)

    Black-eyed Susan vines are smaller (reaching only 3 to 8 feet tall), but this easy-to-care-for climber adds charm to wherever it climbs. But while it’s short, this climbing plant grows quickly and can sprout 8 feet in just one growing season.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 10 and 11
    • Size: 3 to 8 feet tall, 3 to 6 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full or partial sun
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained, loamy

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  • 05 of 20

    Blue Moon Kentucky Wisteria (Wisteria macrostachya)

    20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (7)

    This climber is native to the southern U.S. and sports clusters of showy blue flowers, which gives the vine its name. The Blue Moon Kentucky Wisteria’s blooms can grow up to a foot long and, from a distance, look like grapes.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 9
    • Size: 15 to 25 feet tall, 4 to 8 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained

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  • 06 of 20

    Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea)

    20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (8)

    Bougainvillea, known by both its common and scientific name, is a thorny vine covered in flowers. When in full sun and properly supported by a trellis or pergola, Bougainvillea can grow up to 40 feet tall. Or, if you’re looking for some flowering ground cover, this plant can spread along the floor of your garden.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 9 to 11
    • Size: 15 to 40 feet tall
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained

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  • 07 of 20

    Chocolate Vine (Akebia quinata)

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    The chocolate vine gets its name from the climber’s unique purple-brown flowers and aroma that’s reminiscent of chocolate. This climbing plant is long and slender, snaking up trellises and winding around pergolas. It’s also fast-growing and can sprout 40 feet in just one growing season.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
    • Size: 15 to 30 feet tall, 1 to 2 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun, partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Sandy, loamy

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  • 08 of 20

    Climbing Hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris)

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    Green leaves and white flowers dance together on climbing hydrangeas. But tending to this climber is a practice in patience; the vine is slow to grow and can take several years before its characteristic flowers bloom.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 8
    • Size: 30 to 50 feet tall, 5 to 6 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun, partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Moist and well-drained

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  • 09 of 20

    Concord Grapes (Vitis labrusca ‘Concord’)

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    The Concord grape may have gotten its start in Massachusetts, but the vine can thrive in USDA zones 5 through 9. This climbing plant is easy to grow and, after two to four years, will save you cash on your grocery store runs once it bears fruit.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 9
    • Size: 8 to 10 feet tall, 10 to 12 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained and loamy

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  • 10 of 20

    Cup and Saucer Vine (Cobaea scandens)

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    Also called cathedral bells, the cup and saucer vine is dotted with cup-shaped flowers that can be either purple or white. This plant is typically started from seeds but grows so quickly that you won’t have to wait long for it to scale your trellis.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 9 to 11
    • Size: 10 to 20 feet long, 3 to 6 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Moist and well-drained

    Continue to 11 of 20 below

  • Cypress Vine (Ipomoea quamocl*t)

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    What sets the Cypress vine apart from other climbers is how delicate it looks. The vine is dotted with star-shaped red flowers against fern-like leaves to add a unique look to your landscape.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 11 and 12
    • Size: 6 to 15 feet tall, 3 to 6 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Moist and well-drained

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  • 12 of 20

    Don Juan Rose (Rose ‘Don Juan’)

    20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (14)

    Picture the ideal rose, and there’s a good chance it looks like the Don Juan. The 4-inch blooms are layered with dozens of petals and a deep, velvety red. With its backdrop of deep green leaves, this climbing plant is absolutely striking wherever it’s planted.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 10
    • Size: 9 to 10 feet tall, 6 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Moist and well-drained

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  • 13 of 20

    Highwire Flyer Rose (Rosa ‘Highwire Flyer’)

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    Despite its name, the Highwire Flyer rose isn’t growing to dizzying heights. Instead, the plant typically reaches 4 to 6 feet in height—making the climber manageable while still tall enough to make it the ideal decoration for a garden fence. Big, hot pink blooms are its centerpiece.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 8
    • Size: 4 to 6 feet tall, 5 to 6 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained

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  • 14 of 20

    Madagascar Jasmine (Stephanotis floribunda)

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    Madagascar jasmine is known for the small, white, and trumpet-shaped flowers decorating its vines. The plant can grow up to 20 feet tall on your trellis, but it can also double as a houseplant and stick to an easy-to-contain 3 to 4 feet in a pot.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 10 to 13
    • Size: 10 to 20 feet tall
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun or partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained

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  • 15 of 20

    Mandevilla

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    The Mandevilla genus encompasses a wide variety of flowering vines. While all have five petals and are shaped like trumpets, the size and color depend on your specific species. Mandevilla grow quickly, but only reach about 10 feet maximum and don’t spread wide, so they won’t overgrow in your garden.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 10 and 11
    • Size: 3 to 10 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun or partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Moist and well-drained

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  • 16 of 20

    Souvenir de la Malmaison Rose (Rosa ‘Souvenir de la Malmaison’)

    20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (18)

    Another variety of climbing rose, the Souvenir de la Malmaison has blush-colored blooms and can grow to be 20 feet tall. It grows vigorously and is the climber version of a Bourbon rose.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 9
    • Size: 20 feet tall, 8 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun or partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Moist and well-drained

    Continue to 17 of 20 below

  • 17 of 20

    Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides)

    20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (19)

    The flowers on the star jasmine vine may be tiny, but they’re fragrant and are known to attract bees to your garden. Like many other climbing plants, it sprouts up fast—plant it in the spring and you could have 3 to 6 feet of vine scaling a trellis within the year.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 5 to 10
    • Size: 3 to 6 feet tall, 3 to 6 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun or partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Moist and well-drained

    Continue to 18 of 20 below

  • 18 of 20

    Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus)

    20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (20)

    Colorful and fragrant sweet peas are the perfect way to bring a cottagecore look to your garden. With varieties of pink, blue, white, red, and lavender flowers, this climbing plant makes it easy to add some color to your trellis or pergola, too. But don’t let the “pea” in their name fool you—these plants are toxic if consumed by humans or pets.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
    • Size: 6 to 8 feet tall
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun or partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained

    Continue to 19 of 20 below

  • 19 of 20

    Trumpet Vine (Campsis radicans)

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    Like this climber’s name suggests, the vine is covered in flowers that look like trumpets in both color and shape. The long red, orange, or yellow blooms blossom each summer and fuel pollinators like hummingbirds and bees, especially if you install a hummingbird feeder.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9
    • Size: 25 to 40 feet tall, 5 to 10 feet wide
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun or partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Moist and well-drained

    Continue to 20 of 20 below

  • 20 of 20

    Yellow Jasmine (Chrysojasminum humile)

    20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (22)

    This jasmine vine is another great choice for your garden because they’re a manageable size and easy to care for. Also known as Italian jasmine, the climber’s sunshine-yellow flowers stand boldly against its green leaves.

    • USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 9
    • Size: Up to 7 feet tall
    • Sun Exposure: Full sun or partial shade
    • Soil Needs: Well-drained

Tips and Considerations for Choosing Climbing Plants

Avoid Invasive Species

Before planting anything in your garden, make sure the plant you’ve selected is not invasive to your area, Nicolette McCary, co-owner of Seattle Sustainable Landscapes, says. Some plants, like Chinese wisteria and porcelain vine will quickly overtake your landscape and may even be illegal in your area.

"One plant to almost always avoid is Morning Glory," McCary says. "This fast-growing perennial is considered invasive in most states, and is currently illegal to grow, possess, or plant in some states like Arizona."

Consider Combining Climbers

Growing two climbing plants on a single structure can elevate your garden design, but it should be done with some forethought.

"Climbers, by nature, will tangle and intertwine with each other, using the other’s vines for support," McCary says. "It's best to pick two species that will work in tandem rather than choke each other out."

McCary explains how since they may intertwine, you will have to be ready to either keep both plants or remove all of them, which may be hard to selectively remove once they’ve gotten started.

Be Aware of Toxicity

Some climbers are toxic to consume. While you probably won't be gnawing on your vines, toxicity is important to consider if you have pets or small children. Do your research beforehand before planting any toxic plants in your garden.

17 Best Climbing Roses for Your Garden

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Lathyrus odoratus. North Carolina State Extension

  2. Sweet Pea. ASPCA.

  3. Gianoli, E. (2015). The behavioural ecology of climbing plants.AoB Plants,7, plv013. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plv013

20 Climbing Plants We Can't Get Enough of for Any Trellis, Pergola, or Fence (2024)

FAQs

What is the best climbing plant for a trellis? ›

2. 13Climbing Flowers For Trellises
  • Wisteria sinesis (Chinese Wisteria) ...
  • Clematis (Leather Flower) ...
  • Climbing Roses. ...
  • Honeysuckle (Lonicera) ...
  • Jasmine (trachelospermum jasminoides) ...
  • Trumpet Vine (Campsis Radicans) ...
  • Yellow Bells (Yellow Trumpetbush) ...
  • Crossvine (Bignonia Capreolata L.)

What is the easiest plant to grow on a trellis? ›

Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum) are amazingly easy to grow, making them a winner for beginner gardeners.

What is the fastest climbing plant? ›

The Fastest: Russian Vine

Also known as the Mile A Minute Plant, Russian Vine is the best plant for covering ugly structures quickly, but comes with a warning that established plants can be hard to remove. Come summer, the vine will be covered head-to-toe in pretty, pollinator attracting panicles of flowers.

What climbing flower comes back every year? ›

Clematis. Clematis is a popular perennial climbing plant defined by its vibrant petals that are purple, pink or blue. The vining plant, which looks beautiful winded along a fence, trellis or pergola, blooms twice a year — once during early summer and once again late summer or late fall.

Is there a vine that blooms all summer? ›

Another fast-growing annual, black-eyed Susan vine (Thunbergia alata) develops scores of bright yellow, orange, or white flowers with dark centers all summer long.

Does clematis damage wood? ›

Clematis and climbing roses are good choices and are less likely to grow out of control. If you love the look of a flowering vine, there's no need to pass on its beauty. With some planning and forethought, you can grow these climbers without fear of damaging your wood fence.

What is the fastest growing vine to cover a fence? ›

What is a fast-growing vine to cover a fence? To disguise a fence, annual vines do the job the fastest. Consider ornamental beans such as hyacinth beans or black-eyed Susan vine.

How many plants per trellis? ›

If using single-plant trellises, you'll need one for each plant. Other trellises, like the Freyr trellis, are designed to hold a number of plants at the same time. The exact number of plants will depend on the crop, but as an example, a single Freyr trellis can support six tomato plants.

What climber is green all year round? ›

For a fast growing evergreen climber, go for a clematis like the super scented winter bloomer armandii or summer blooming montana. These varieties show tremendous vigour. Another fast-growing option is honeysuckle.

What climbing vine stays green year round? ›

Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides): Star Jasmine has attractive glossy green leaves year-round. In spring, it puts on a show of starry white flowers starting in early May. These flowers are sweetly fragrant too. Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides) has star-shaped blooms that are sweetly fragrant.

How long does it take for jasmine to cover a fence? ›

Once established, Star Jasmine is a vigorous grower. If you can wait 4-5 years for coverage of your fence, space the plants 6' apart and pinch the growing tips out to encourage additional vining stems.

What are the fastest growing vines for pergolas? ›

Try ivy, hops, clematis, honeysuckle, Virginia creeper, jasmine or trumpet vines. You can grow grapes, gourds or vining vegetables like cucumbers on structures that provide good support.

Should you grow vines on pergola? ›

Why Grow Vines on Your Pergola? There are a few reasons why people grow plants and vines up their pergola. Shade – Climbing plants can provide natural shade from the sun. Privacy – Vines and plants can provide a natural privacy barrier from the street or neighboring backyards.

How do you get vines to climb a pergola? ›

Once the soil is set, plant your vine at the base of the pergola. As the plant begins to sprout tall enough to reach the pergola post, wrap its tendrils around the post. For plants that need a bit more help, you can use soft garden ties to pin the plant to the post.

How long does it take for wisteria to cover a pergola? ›

On the lower side of the range, most gardeners report about two to three years for a wisteria to grow up and cover their pergola, while in more temperate climates, it can take up to seven years.

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